Autoimmune diseases are a group of commonly seen dangerous diseases. Which has been increasing for the last several decades. Because by the time the symptoms of autoimmune disease appear, our body part has been affected. One reason for autoimmune disease is changes in lifestyle and weather. Gradually this disease is increasing among people, let's know what is this disease and how can we avoid it.
What is autoimmune disease: its types, symptoms, causes, diagnosis
Autoimmune disease is a condition in which the immune system attacks our body. Autoimmune is made up of two words - auto means self or auto and immune means immunity. So it can be understood in this way that if the immune system of the body becomes weak on its own, then diseases caused by it are called autoimmune diseases. It can occur in any part of the body.
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What are the causes of autoimmune disease?
Our immune system fights against the bacteria and viruses present in the body and after this the body's healthy tissues start to destroy, then autoimmune disease occurs. Generally, autoimmune diseases occur in people who consume obesity, poor lifestyle and junk food.
According to a research conducted in 2014, the risk of autoimmune diseases in women is twice that of men. While 6.4% of women suffer from autoimmune diseases, 2.7% of men suffer from autoimmune diseases. In most women, autoimmune diseases start appearing at the age of 15 to 44 years. Autoimmune diseases are more common in African-American and Hispanic people.
Western diet also causes autoimmune disease. Eating high-fat, high-sugar and high-processed foods leads to immunity related diseases. Another theory that came out in 2015 is called Hygiene Hypothesis. Because they do not use the vaccine and antiseptic properly, they cause autoimmune disease.
What are the common types of autoimmune diseases? Autoimmune diseases are of the following types:
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Scleroderma
- Lupus
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Temporal arthritis
- Celiac disease
- Polyamylgia rheumatica
- Type 1 diabetes
- Spot baldness
- Inflamed blood vessels
What are the symptoms of autoimmune disease?
skin irritation
The skin is the topmost part of the body and hence symptoms appear first on it. Burning, redness, itching or rash usually occur on the skin. With this, pimples also occur on the face. However, you will be surprised to know that the problems mentioned above are not linked to autoimmune diseases. However, the reason behind this may be that if someone in your family is already having autoimmune disease, then the symptoms of autoimmune disease are coming.
Be alert if symptoms appear on your skin like symptoms of autoimmune disease. Often skin problems occur in lupus. In lupus, our immune system cannot differentiate between its body element and its external antigen. Because of this, the immune system will start attacking the cells of its own body, which can cause internal harm to the body. Due to which the joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain and lungs may suffer.
Fatigue and brain fog
Even after eight or nine hours of sleep, if you feel mental and physical fatigue, then it can be brain fog. It is the most common symptom of autoimmune disease. Anemia in autoimmune diseases leads to fatigue. Due to which the problem of swelling etc. occurs in the body. You should see a doctor after symptoms of such autoimmune diseases are revealed.
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What is the difference between Alzheimer's and Brain Fog?
Alzheimer's is a disease that destroys memory. Initially, a person with Alzheimer's may have difficulty remembering things and then gradually the person forgets the important people in their life. In Alzheimer's, with the memory being weak, there are other symptoms as well, like forgetting the names of people first, difficulty expressing their thoughts, difficulty in following directions, difficulty in understanding anything, etc. is. Alzheimer's often occurs in people over 50 years of age.
Alzheimer disease is the most common cause of dementia (dementia). A group of brain disorders that damage intellectual and social skills. In Alzheimer's disease, brain cells are weakened and destroyed, causing a continuous decline in memory and mental functions. At present, the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease can be temporarily improved by medication and management strategy. This will sometimes help a person suffering from Alzheimer's disease, but because there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, it is necessary to resort to supportive services as soon as possible.
At the same time, the symptoms of brain fog are short-lived. At the same time, Alzheimer's can also live its entire life.
Weight gain or loss
The occurrence or increase in weight is also common in the symptoms of autoimmune disease. This is called weight flexion. Because in autoimmune disease, the occurrence and increase of weight gain continues from time to time. The reason for this is the change in metabolism. At the same time, autoimmune disease also occurs due to hypothyroidism and the weight changes keep on happening. It is an illusion that weight cannot be controlled in hypothyroidism. If you change your lifestyle and diet then you can control the weight.
Muscle or joint pain The biggest cause of muscle and joint pain is autoimmune disease. Symptoms of autoimmune diseases are seen in rheumatoid arthritis and Hashimotos thyroiditis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a dangerous joint-related disease. Some people may cause more body damage, such as skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. In an autoimmune disorder, rheumatoid arthritis occurs when your immune system attacks the muscles of the body, causing osteoarthritis pain and swelling in the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis can cause physical disability. There is no cure for it. However, it is prevented by drugs depending on the symptoms.
At the same time, Hashimotos begins to have thyroid hypofunction in thyroiditis. Which directly attacks the immune system. This causes muscle and joint pain.
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