Thyroid Cancer - Symptoms, Treatment, Types & Survival Rate |
Posted: June 4, 2019 |
Thyroid cancer is a common kind of cancer that develops in the thyroid of a person. The thyroid is known to be an important hormone of the human body, produced by the thyroid gland. According to studies, there are more than 20,000 cases of thyroid cancer in the country each year. Both men and women can fall prey to this condition and thyroid cancer treatment should be very immediate after experiencing any kind of signs and symptoms of the problem. Symptoms of thyroid cancer: According to the cancer hospital in Delhi, thyroid cancer is found when there is a feeling of a lump or nodule in the lower front of the neck of a person, this is the same position where the thyroid is located. This feeling is often painless and the same is found incidentally, by chance. Most numbers of patients experience normal functions of thyroid in the body during the time when the nodule is discovered and they do not go through any kind of symptoms which are related to hyper or hypothyroidism. If the tumour increases in terms of its size, it could affect nearby structures and it may cause difficulty in swallowing the food as well as hoarseness in the voice. The cancer hospital in Delhi further says that the symptoms of thyroid cancer in children is the formation of the lumps in the neck. Other health conditions and infections such as strep throat, pharyngitis or ear infection, and lumps should not be ignored. Types: Following are the different types of thyroid cancer:
Treatment: Thyroid cancer treatment usually calls for surgery in order to remove the tumour. Different types of surgeries are used such as lobectomy, total thyroidectomy, lymph node resection, as well as an open biopsy for the treatment of cancer present in thyroid. If the thyroid gland has been removed, the body is unable to produce thyroid hormone and daily hormone replacement shall be necessary. Thus, thyroid hormone replacement is done to address the problem. Thyroid cancer treatment also involves radioactive iodine that may be administered after the surgery in order to destroy the remaining cancerous cells of thyroid in the body. In various thyroid cancers, when the tumour is unable to take up iodine, the use of radiation therapy is done. Another treatment option for thyroid cancer is chemotherapy, though this treatment option is not used by the doctors on the patients widely. Survival rate: There are different types of thyroid cancer and the outcome plainly depends upon the kind of cancer that a person is suffering from along with the stage of cancer. The five-year survival rate of thyroid cancer totally depends on these factors. If the cancer is too serious, the survival rate is 10 percent only.
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