Different Types OF Heart Attacks You Should Know |
Posted: February 12, 2020 |
Cardiovascular diseases are very common these days. Unhealthy lifestyle and genetic reasons are the prime causes of such diseases occurring at an advanced or young age. The lethal part of these diseases is the occurrence of heart attacks. It can happen anytime anywhere and a patient diagnosed should be very cautious all the time. Seeking medical attention in a Delhi heart hospital is necessary. In fact, a normal checkup for your cardiovascular health is also recommended by the doctors after reaching a particular age. Let us dig a little deeper about the types of heart attacks. Types Of Heart Attacks The heart is an organ that works nonstop. It needs a constant supply of blood to avail of oxygen for pumping blood to the other vital organs even when the body is resting. The acute coronary syndrome (ACS) blocks the coronary arteries that supply blood to the cardiac tissues causing a lack of oxygen supply leading to myocardial infarction. The different kinds of heart attacks are mentioned below. ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) The ‘ST segment’ is a term that indicates a pattern in an ECG representing a heartbeat. A STEMI is coined to a major heart attack that occurs when the coronary artery is blocked completely cutting off the oxygen supply. The muscles are deprived of blood and receive significant and progressive damage. This damage can stop the functioning of a heart. These cases need instant medical attention at a specialty unit of a Delhi heart hospital. Non-ST segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) Unlike STEMI, this heart attack occurs when the coronary arteries are partially blocked. The blood flow to the cardiac muscles is restricted to a huge extent causing the tissues to wear down. Even if NSTEMI is less dangerous than STEMI, it can impart serious damage to the heart muscles making them quite vulnerable to another attack. Coronary Artery Spasm (CAS) It is also called a silent heart attack or unstable angina. The symptoms of these silent attacks are every similar to that of indigestion, muscle pain, etc. It happens when a significant coronary artery is tightened stopping or reducing the blood flow to a particular region in the cardiac muscles. After performing imaging and blood tests, a cardiologist can confirm that a patient suffered a CAS. This type of angina does not impart considerable damage to the heart muscles but exponentially increases the probability of serious attacks. Symptoms of Heart Attacks A STEMI will develop severe pain in the central portion of the chest, arm(s), neck, back, and/or jaws. It will be accompanied by nausea, anxiety, shortness of breath, cold sweat, lightheadedness, etc. Taking a Quick Action Whenever these symptoms occur together, it is very necessary to seek immediate medical attention in a Delhi heart hospital. The expert cardiologists will attend the case and find out the actual reasons behind the ailment. Once diagnosed with a cardiac ailment, a patient will have to maintain a cautious lifestyle with proper diet, habits, and medications.
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